Trace the refund to its original cost and prior tax treatment. A returned deposit is not automatically new revenue, but a recovery of an amount previously deducted can require a different analysis.

A specific business-owner situation

A canceled startup project leaves a disputed supplier deposit. The owner treats the project as abandoned, then receives a partial refund the next year. The tax workpaper should connect the refund with the asset or loss previously reported.

Illustrative example, not a client result.

What to establish before filing

  1. Locate the original deposit and abandonment entry.
  2. Confirm the amount and right recovered.
  3. Review prior tax benefit and remaining basis.

Which fact changes the answer?

A deposit never deducted differs from one included in a supported prior loss. The recovery must follow that history, not whichever account receives the new cash.

A mistake to avoid

Writing off the deposit and later ignoring the refund can overstate the project's ultimate tax loss.

Records that support the decision

  • Deposit agreement.
  • Payment record.
  • Prior-year workpaper.
  • Refund settlement.

The decision to document

Prepare a two-year reconciliation showing spending, deductions, refund and unresolved balance. Ask the preparer to document how the recovery affects the current return.

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Related questions

Sources and editorial context

General educational information prepared with AI assistance. No individual professional review is claimed. Apply the relevant tax-year rules to the actual records. Editorial policy · AI disclosure.

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