Review the entity, ownership of the asset, reimbursement arrangement and payment dates. The personal purchase date and corporate reimbursement date answer different questions; do not move the deduction between years without analyzing the actual transaction.

A business-owner scenario

An S-corp owner buys a laptop in December and uses it for client work. The corporation reimburses the purchase in February. The books need to explain who acquired the asset, when business use began and how the reimbursement is substantiated.

Illustrative scenario, not a client result.

Work through the transaction

  1. Trace purchase and reimbursement dates.
  2. Document business use and ownership.
  3. Review accountable-plan timing and asset treatment with the preparer.

The mistake that changes the result

A February journal entry dated back to December does not change when cash actually moved.

Records that resolve the question

  • Purchase receipt.
  • Expense report.
  • Reimbursement approval.
  • Usage and placed-in-service evidence.

The decision to document

Ask for a clear asset and reimbursement workpaper covering both years. Establish a timely expense submission process so future owner purchases do not become unresolved cross-year balances.

Which fact changes the answer?

An employee expense reimbursement and a contribution of personally owned property are not interchangeable descriptions. Confirm which transaction occurred. The file should explain the asset's business use and who owned it rather than rely only on the reimbursement check memo.

Explore expenses and reimbursements advisory · Discuss your situation with AE Tax Advisors

Related owner questions

Sources and scope

General educational information prepared with AI assistance. No individual professional review is represented. Apply the relevant tax-year rules to the actual records. Editorial policy · AI disclosure.

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