A customer payment made to satisfy your business obligation can still be income from the sale or service. The absence of a deposit in your own account does not erase the transaction.

A specific business-owner situation

A client owes a contractor for completed work. At the contractor's direction, the client sends the payment to the equipment lender. The contractor should record both the customer settlement and the debt payment, including the principal and interest components.

Illustrative example, not a client result.

What to establish before filing

  1. Match the redirected amount to the customer invoice.
  2. Confirm the lender credited the business obligation.
  3. Separate revenue recognition from debt principal and interest.

Which fact changes the answer?

A payment made as your agent differs from a customer independently paying its own obligation. Preserve the agreement showing whose debt was settled and why the customer received credit.

A mistake to avoid

Treating the lender payment only as a reduction of debt can omit revenue; deducting all of it as interest creates another error.

Records that support the decision

  • Payment instructions.
  • Customer invoice.
  • Lender statement.
  • Loan amortization schedule.

The decision to document

Prepare a noncash funds-flow entry supported by both parties' confirmations. Reconcile the loan balance and customer account without inventing a bank transaction that never occurred.

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Related questions

Sources and editorial context

General educational information prepared with AI assistance. No individual professional review is claimed. Apply the relevant tax-year rules to the actual records. Editorial policy · AI disclosure.

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