The direct answer

Part-time hours can affect reasonable compensation, but they do not remove the wage requirement for services an owner performs. Evaluate duties, time, experience and comparable pay rather than using distributions as a substitute for wages.

How to evaluate your situation

The IRS considers factors such as training, responsibilities, time devoted to the business and what comparable businesses pay for similar services. Document the owner’s actual roles, including management, sales and client delivery. An owner who delegates operations may perform fewer hours, but the remaining work can still be valuable. Compare a realistic job description and work schedule with appropriate compensation data. Also separate revenue attributable to the owner’s services from revenue attributable to staff, capital or equipment. Review the analysis as responsibilities change, and coordinate payroll with retirement contributions and other parts of the tax plan.

Hypothetical example

An owner works 15 hours weekly overseeing staff and handling key sales. A salary analysis describes those responsibilities and evaluates comparable compensation for that level of work. The owner’s separate full-time job does not, by itself, justify taking all S corporation cash as distributions.

Records to gather

  • Role description
  • hours
  • comparable wage evidence
  • delegation records
  • payroll history
  • distribution schedule

Related question

Can my salary be zero because I have another employer?

Another employer does not eliminate compensation for services performed for your S corporation. Assess the work and the compensation required for that corporation separately.

Source and next step

Updated September 30, 2026. This general federal tax discussion does not decide an individual filing position. Apply the current instructions for the actual tax year and your complete facts.

Review the related AE service and bring the listed records to a discovery call.

AE engagement pricing

$7,800 standard advisory engagement. No required recurring annual planning fee. Two $3,900 payments, 30 days apart. Returns, amendments, cost segregation and additional services are separately scoped. See published pricing for the service you need.

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Every situation turns on its own facts. Schedule a discovery call and we will walk through what applies to you, what it is worth, and what it would take to put it in place.

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