Running an Airbnb or short-term rental property generates income, but the IRS also provides a broad range of deductions that can dramatically reduce your tax liability. The challenge is knowing which expenses qualify, how to categorize them, and which IRC sections authorize each deduction. Most Airbnb hosts leave thousands of dollars on the table every year simply because they do not claim every deduction available to them.
This guide covers more than 20 deductible expense categories for Airbnb owners in 2026, with specific IRC citations, real dollar examples, and strategic notes on how to maximize each one. Whether you own a single vacation rental or a portfolio of short-term rental properties, this comprehensive list will help you capture every legitimate write-off. For a deeper look at how cost segregation accelerates depreciation on STR properties, visit our pillar guide.
1. Mortgage Interest (IRC Sec. 163)
Mortgage interest on your Airbnb property is one of the largest deductions available. Under IRC Sec. 163, interest paid on acquisition indebtedness for rental property is fully deductible against rental income. Unlike your primary residence (which caps the mortgage interest deduction at $750,000 of debt under IRC Sec. 163(h)(3)), rental property mortgage interest has no dollar cap when the property is used exclusively for rental activity.
For example, if your Airbnb carries a $400,000 mortgage at 6.5% interest, you are paying approximately $26,000 per year in deductible interest. On a property generating $55,000 in gross rental income, this single deduction eliminates nearly half of your taxable rental income before any other expenses are considered.
2. Property Taxes (IRC Sec. 164)
Real estate property taxes paid on your Airbnb are deductible under IRC Sec. 164(a)(1). The $10,000 SALT cap (IRC Sec. 164(b)(6)) applies to personal residences, but property taxes on rental properties are deducted as a business expense on Schedule E and are not subject to the SALT limitation. If you pay $6,500 annually in property taxes on your STR, the full amount is deductible against rental income.
3. Insurance Premiums
All insurance premiums directly related to your rental property qualify as deductible ordinary and necessary business expenses under IRC Sec. 162. This includes homeowners insurance, landlord insurance, short-term rental specialty coverage, umbrella liability policies, and flood or earthquake insurance. A typical Airbnb property carries $2,000 to $4,500 per year in insurance costs, all of which are fully deductible.
4. Utilities (Electric, Gas, Water, Internet, Cable)
Utility costs paid by the host are deductible as operating expenses under IRC Sec. 162. For a dedicated STR property, you can deduct 100% of electricity, natural gas, water and sewer, trash collection, internet service, and cable or streaming subscriptions provided for guests. An average Airbnb property incurs $3,600 to $6,000 per year in utility costs. If the property is mixed-use (personal and rental), you must allocate utilities based on the number of rental days versus personal-use days.
5. Cleaning and Turnover Costs
Cleaning fees are among the most frequent expenses for Airbnb hosts. Whether you hire a professional cleaning service or purchase cleaning supplies, these costs are deductible under IRC Sec. 162. A property averaging 150 turnovers per year at $125 per cleaning generates $18,750 in deductible cleaning expenses. Laundry service for linens and towels, deep cleaning between seasons, and restocking consumables all fall into this category.
6. Supplies (Toiletries, Linens, Kitchen Items)
Guest supplies are deductible as ordinary business expenses. This includes toiletries (shampoo, soap, toilet paper), kitchen consumables (coffee, tea, cooking oil, spices), paper products, trash bags, cleaning products, welcome baskets, and similar items. Most Airbnb hosts spend $1,500 to $4,000 per year on supplies. Keep receipts organized by category, as the IRS expects documentation for supply deductions.
7. Furniture and Furnishings (IRC Sec. 179 and MACRS Depreciation)
Furniture, appliances, decor, and furnishings purchased for your Airbnb can be deducted in one of three ways. First, items costing $2,500 or less each can be expensed immediately under the de minimis safe harbor election (Reg. 1.263(a)-1(f)). Second, larger items can be fully deducted in the year of purchase under IRC Sec. 179, up to the 2026 limit of $1,220,000. Third, items can be depreciated over their MACRS recovery period: 5 years for appliances and carpeting, 7 years for furniture and fixtures.
A newly furnished Airbnb might require $25,000 to $50,000 in furniture, mattresses, appliances, and decor. Using Sec. 179, you could deduct the entire amount in year one. Alternatively, a cost segregation study can identify and reclassify these items for accelerated depreciation with full documentation. Learn more about how bonus depreciation applies to rental property assets.
8. Repairs and Maintenance vs. Improvements (IRC Sec. 162 vs. IRC Sec. 263)
The distinction between repairs and improvements is one of the most important tax concepts for Airbnb owners. Repairs restore the property to its existing condition and are fully deductible in the year incurred under IRC Sec. 162. Improvements add value, extend the useful life, or adapt the property to a new use, and must be capitalized under IRC Sec. 263 and depreciated over 27.5 years (residential) or 39 years (nonresidential/STR).
Deductible repairs include: fixing a broken window ($350), repairing a leaking faucet ($200), patching drywall ($400), replacing a broken appliance with a comparable model ($600), repainting a room ($800), and replacing worn carpet in a single room ($1,200).
Capital improvements that must be depreciated include: a full kitchen remodel ($35,000), adding a bathroom ($20,000), replacing the entire roof ($15,000), installing a new HVAC system ($8,000), and building a deck or patio ($12,000). However, a cost segregation study can accelerate depreciation on many of these improvements. For properties placed in service in prior years, Form 3115 allows you to catch up on missed accelerated depreciation without amending prior returns.
9. Property Management Fees
If you hire a property manager to handle your Airbnb, their fees are fully deductible under IRC Sec. 162. Property management companies typically charge 20% to 30% of gross rental income for STR properties. On a property generating $60,000 per year, management fees of $12,000 to $18,000 are fully deductible. Note that using a property manager may affect your ability to claim material participation for the STR tax loophole, so structure the arrangement carefully.
10. Platform Fees (Airbnb, VRBO Service Fees)
Service fees charged by Airbnb (typically 3% of the booking subtotal), VRBO, Booking.com, and other listing platforms are deductible as ordinary business expenses under IRC Sec. 162. On $60,000 in gross bookings, Airbnb host fees total approximately $1,800. Payment processing fees charged by Stripe, PayPal, or other processors for direct bookings are also deductible. These fees appear on your annual tax summary from each platform.
11. Travel to the Property (IRC Sec. 162)
Travel expenses incurred to manage, maintain, inspect, or repair your Airbnb property are deductible under IRC Sec. 162. Deductible travel costs include airfare, mileage at the 2026 standard rate of 67 cents per mile, rental car costs, lodging during the trip, and 50% of meals. If you drive 120 miles round-trip to your STR property 20 times per year, that generates a $1,608 mileage deduction alone.
For out-of-state properties, the primary purpose of the trip must be business-related. If you spend three days managing the property and two days on personal activities, you can deduct airfare (since the trip was primarily business) and three days of lodging and meals. Keep a travel log documenting the business purpose of each trip.
12. Home Office Deduction
If you manage your Airbnb business from a dedicated space in your primary residence, you may qualify for the home office deduction under IRC Sec. 280A(c). The simplified method allows $5 per square foot up to 300 square feet ($1,500 maximum). The regular method calculates actual expenses based on the percentage of your home used exclusively for business. Hosts managing multiple properties often claim this deduction for the space where they handle bookings, guest communication, accounting, and scheduling.
13. Professional Photography and Marketing
Professional photography, videography, drone footage, virtual tours, and marketing materials for your Airbnb listing are deductible under IRC Sec. 162. A professional photo shoot typically costs $300 to $800. Paid advertising on Google, Facebook, Instagram, or vacation rental directories is also deductible. Website hosting, domain registration, and SEO services for a direct booking website qualify as well. Total annual marketing costs for an active Airbnb host often range from $1,000 to $5,000.
14. Accounting, Legal, and Professional Fees
Fees paid to accountants, tax preparers, attorneys, bookkeepers, and tax advisors are deductible under IRC Sec. 212. This includes the cost of tax return preparation, entity formation (LLC or S-Corp setup), lease review, contract drafting, and strategic tax planning. AE Tax Advisors offers a comprehensive $7,800 advisory engagement that covers entity optimization, deduction review, cost segregation coordination, and multi-year tax strategy for STR owners. Prior-year amendments to recover missed deductions are available at $2,500 per year.
15. Depreciation: Straight-Line and Cost Segregation Accelerated
Depreciation is often the single largest non-cash deduction for Airbnb owners. Under standard straight-line depreciation, residential rental property is depreciated over 27.5 years (IRC Sec. 168(c)), while STR property classified as nonresidential is depreciated over 39 years. For a property with a depreciable basis of $400,000, straight-line depreciation yields either $14,545 per year (27.5 years) or $10,256 per year (39 years).
A cost segregation study reclassifies 20% to 40% of the building's cost basis into shorter-lived asset categories: 5-year property (appliances, carpeting, decorative fixtures), 7-year property (furniture, cabinetry), and 15-year property (landscaping, sidewalks, parking areas). On a $500,000 property, cost segregation typically identifies $150,000 to $200,000 in accelerated deductions. Combined with bonus depreciation under IRC Sec. 168(k), this can produce $40,000 to $70,000 in first-year tax savings. Use our cost segregation calculator to estimate your savings.
Understanding the differences between STR and LTR tax treatment is critical because the recovery period and passive activity rules differ significantly between short-term and long-term rental classifications.
16. HOA Dues and Condo Fees
If your Airbnb is in a condo, townhome, or planned community, HOA dues and special assessments are deductible as rental operating expenses under IRC Sec. 162. Monthly HOA fees of $300 to $600 generate $3,600 to $7,200 in annual deductions. Special assessments for community repairs or improvements may need to be capitalized if they constitute a betterment to the property under IRC Sec. 263.
17. Pest Control, Lawn Care, and Snow Removal
Regular property maintenance services are deductible under IRC Sec. 162. This includes pest control and extermination ($600 to $1,200 per year), lawn mowing and landscaping maintenance ($1,200 to $3,600 per year), tree trimming, seasonal flower planting, pool maintenance ($1,800 to $3,600 per year), and snow removal in winter climates ($500 to $2,000 per season). These expenses maintain guest satisfaction and property value simultaneously.
18. Software and Technology (Smart Locks, Pricing Tools)
Technology and software subscriptions used to operate your Airbnb are deductible under IRC Sec. 162. Common deductible technology expenses include dynamic pricing tools like PriceLabs or Beyond Pricing ($20 to $50 per month per property), property management software such as Guesty or Hospitable ($30 to $100 per month), smart lock systems like August or Schlage Encode ($200 to $400 per unit), noise monitoring devices like Minut ($150 plus $10 per month), and channel managers for multi-platform listing. Annual technology costs for a well-equipped Airbnb typically total $1,500 to $4,000.
19. Security Systems and Cameras
Security cameras (exterior only, per Airbnb policy), alarm systems, motion-sensor lighting, and monitoring service subscriptions are deductible. The hardware can be expensed under IRC Sec. 179 or depreciated over 5 to 7 years. A complete security system typically costs $500 to $2,000 for equipment plus $20 to $50 per month for monitoring, yielding $740 to $2,600 in annual deductions.
20. Direct vs. Indirect Expenses for Mixed-Use Properties
If you use your Airbnb property for both personal and rental purposes, you must allocate expenses between personal and rental use. The IRS distinguishes between two categories of expenses:
Direct expenses benefit only the rental activity and are 100% deductible. Examples include guest supplies, cleaning between guests, platform fees, and advertising. These are deductible regardless of personal use.
Indirect expenses benefit the entire property and must be allocated based on the ratio of rental days to total days of use. Examples include mortgage interest, property taxes, insurance, utilities, and general maintenance. If you rent the property for 250 days and use it personally for 30 days, you can deduct 250/280 (89.3%) of indirect expenses against rental income.
Under IRC Sec. 280A(e), personal use includes any day the property is used by you, a family member, or anyone paying less than fair market rent. Days spent exclusively on repairs and maintenance count as neither rental nor personal use days.
21. The 14-Day Rule (IRC Sec. 280A(g))
IRC Sec. 280A(g) provides a unique benefit: if you rent your property for 14 days or fewer during the tax year, the rental income is entirely tax-free. You do not need to report it on your tax return. This provision, sometimes called the "Augusta rule" or "Masters exemption," has no dollar limit on the amount of tax-free income.
However, the 14-day rule comes with a trade-off. If you elect to exclude the income, you cannot deduct any expenses attributable to the rental activity. For properties with significant rental income potential, the deductions typically provide far more value than the 14-day exclusion. This rule is most useful for homeowners who rent their primary residence during special events (major sporting events, festivals, conventions) for a few days per year at premium rates.
Putting It All Together: A Real Example
Consider an Airbnb property purchased for $475,000 that generates $62,000 in gross rental income. Here is how the deductions stack up:
| Deduction Category | Annual Amount |
|---|---|
| Mortgage Interest (IRC Sec. 163) | $22,100 |
| Property Taxes (IRC Sec. 164) | $5,800 |
| Insurance Premiums | $3,200 |
| Utilities | $4,800 |
| Cleaning and Turnover | $15,000 |
| Supplies | $2,800 |
| Platform Fees | $1,860 |
| Property Management (25%) | $15,500 |
| Repairs and Maintenance | $3,400 |
| HOA Dues | $4,200 |
| Lawn Care and Pest Control | $2,400 |
| Software and Technology | $2,200 |
| Travel to Property | $1,800 |
| Professional Fees | $7,800 |
| Straight-Line Depreciation (39 yr) | $9,744 |
| Total Deductions | $102,604 |
In this scenario, the owner reports a net rental loss of $40,604 on paper, even though the property generated positive cash flow. If the owner qualifies for the STR tax loophole through material participation, this loss can offset W-2 wages, business income, and other active income, potentially saving $12,000 to $16,000 in federal taxes at the 32% to 37% bracket.
Adding a cost segregation study would reclassify $140,000 to $190,000 of the building's depreciable basis into 5-year, 7-year, and 15-year property, generating an additional $50,000 to $70,000 in first-year accelerated depreciation deductions beyond the straight-line amount shown above.
Common Mistakes That Trigger IRS Scrutiny
Even with legitimate deductions, poor documentation or incorrect categorization can lead to problems during an audit. Avoid these common errors:
- Classifying improvements as repairs. The IRS closely examines large repair deductions. A $15,000 "repair" on a $300,000 property will attract attention. Use the IRS betterment, restoration, and adaptation (BRA) test under Reg. 1.263(a)-3 to classify expenses correctly.
- Failing to track personal use days. Under IRC Sec. 280A(d), any day you or a family member uses the property counts as personal use unless you are performing substantial repairs for the full day.
- Missing the de minimis safe harbor election. You must attach a statement to your tax return to elect the $2,500 de minimis safe harbor. Without this election, items must be depreciated rather than expensed.
- Ignoring state and local tax obligations. Many states and municipalities impose occupancy taxes, sales taxes, or lodging taxes on short-term rentals. While these taxes are deductible on your federal return, failure to collect and remit them can result in penalties.
- Not separating land from building value. Depreciation applies only to the building, not the land. If you depreciate the full purchase price without allocating a portion to land value, the IRS will disallow the excess depreciation.
How AE Tax Advisors Maximizes Your Deductions
At AE Tax Advisors, we specialize in short-term rental tax strategy. Our $7,800 advisory engagement includes a complete deduction audit of your Airbnb portfolio, entity structure optimization (LLC, S-Corp, or partnership analysis), cost segregation study coordination, passive activity and material participation analysis, multi-year tax projection, and strategic planning to minimize your effective tax rate.
For hosts who have been filing their own returns or working with a generalist CPA, we also offer prior-year amendments at $2,500 per year to recover deductions that were missed, miscategorized, or never claimed. Many of our clients recover $10,000 to $30,000 in overpaid taxes from the prior three years through the amendment process.
Every deduction on this page is legitimate, documented, and defensible. The key is having a tax advisor who understands the specific rules governing short-term rental properties and can apply them to your situation. Request your free assessment to find out how much you could save.